Anal warts are very small warts that can develop around and under the anus. In most cases, warts do not cause much discomfort or pain. However, if they grow large enough, they can become troublesome due to itching or bleeding.
People with anal warts may not even know they have the problem if they don't notice any symptoms. Warts can be small in size and color, yellow, pink or light brown and can blend in with the color of your skin.
A person with anal warts may also feel as if there is a lump in their anal area.
There are some steps you can take to help prevent anal warts:
Some precautions and lifestyle changes can be helpful in preventing polyps. Although warts have many causes, some risk factors can be controlled.
- Do not have sexual contact with people who have anal (or genital) warts
- Limit sexual contact to one partner
- Abstinence: No sexual contact
- Always use condoms (this reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk)
- Sexual partners should be tested for HPV and other STDs, even if there are no symptoms.
Fiber-rich foods: Fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, help keep the digestive system healthy and may reduce the risk of colon warts forming.
Low-fat diet: Reducing saturated fat intake reduces inflammation in the body, which may prevent wart formation.
Symptoms:
Warts are usually painless, so patients may not even realize they have anal warts.
The initial symptoms are soft lumps around the anus or in the anus that are light brown, red, or flesh-colored.
These additional symptoms may also include:
1.Itching
2. Bleeding
3.Mucus Discharge
4. Feeling as if there is a lump in the anal area
Diagnosis:
Doctors perform certain tests and procedures to diagnose anal polyps, which may vary depending on the condition, type, and location of the moles. A doctor can diagnose anal moles by visual examination. Some doctors apply acetic acid (vinegar) to the bumps during examination. This causes the bumps to become white and more visible. However, this is not necessary to diagnose anal warts.
Topical medications: These creams are usually most effective and work best for warts. If the warts are very small and located only on the skin around the anus or inside the anus, treatment with a topical medication may be sufficient.
Topical creams include:
- Imiquimod (Aldara, Ziclara)
- Podofilox (Condylox)
- podophyllin (podocon)
- Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA)
- Bichloroacetic Acid (BCA)
Mild pain and discomfort usually lasts for a few days. Pain medicine may be given.
Patients undergoing treatment at the clinic can return to work immediately. Those who have surgery can usually return to work the next day, while others who have more extensive surgery may stay home for several days to weeks. Warts may come back frequently after successful removal.
This happens because the HPV virus remains dormant in the body's tissues for some time. When warts return, they can usually be treated in your surgeon's office. If a large number of new warts develop quickly, surgery may be needed again.
Steps after diagnosis:
If the warts are benign: they do not need to be removed immediately. The doctor may suggest regular follow-ups.
If there is a risk of cancer: the wart is removed surgically and more intensive treatment may be planned, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Keywords : Anal warts, polyps, anal polyps, HPV, STD prevention, wart removal, wart treatment, digestive health, anal health, mucous membrane polyps, wart symptoms, benign growths, colorectal polyps, cancer risk
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